Iraq and Kuwait Should Get to the Bottom of Their Border Dispute
Given Iraqi instability and Iranian meddling, demarcating the Iraqi-Kuwaiti border is imperative to prevent future conflicts.
Another standoff exists between Kuwait and Iran over offshore gas fields—known as Arash in Iran and Dorra in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Consequently, Tehran could exploit the ongoing Kuwait-Iraq border dispute to further its own interests. Taking advantage of the perceived decline in American influence, Iran has taken a more assertive regional stance. Iranian oil minister Javad Owji’s recent reaffirmation of Tehran’s rights over the gas fields has triggered strong reactions from nations in the Arab Gulf.
Considering Iran’s significant proxy political and military influence in Iraq, substantial security concerns for Kuwait are on the horizon. The potential manipulation of groups like the PMF to destabilize the Kuwaiti border under plausible deniability presents worrying scenarios. This could potentially entangle the United States in yet another Middle Eastern conflict, diverting resources and attention from other critical strategic priorities, including managing rivalries involving China and Russia. Resolving the longstanding border dispute between Baghdad and Kuwait City could undermine Tehran’s influence and proxies while contributing to regional stability, allowing the United States to prioritize.
The Path Ahead
In a region characterized by historical disputes, shifting power dynamics, and evolving political landscapes, resolving the Iraq-Kuwait border issue is a vital pillar of stability. Past experiences emphasize the dangers of leaving territorial conflicts unresolved. Transparent communication and engagement with all stakeholders are imperative in shaping the way forward and reducing jingoism on both sides of the border. The potential for external actors to exploit these tensions highlights the pressing nature of finding a resolution. Hence, it remains paramount for the United States to continue its diplomatic efforts to settle the Iraq-Kuwait border, thus contributing to lasting peace and security in the region.
Dr. Yerevan Saeed is a Visiting Scholar at the Arab Gulf Institute in Washington.
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