The Libyan Weapons Lollapalooza

September 28, 2011 Topic: Arms ControlNATOHumanitarian InterventionPost-ConflictSecurity Region: Libya Blog Brand: The Skeptics

The Libyan Weapons Lollapalooza

The newest repercussion of the Libyan intervention: a weapons free-for-all.

The White House is in full-scale damage-control mode amid reports that a significant number of the 20,000 shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missiles Libya possessed before the war have gone missing. Among the many other costs and consequences of intervening in Libya, it seems neither the United States nor NATO fully considered the possibility of conventional proliferation before entering the conflict.

The AFP reports that Senator Barabara Boxer (D-CA) was quick to react to this news—somewhat hysterically—and wrote to Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta and Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano, arguing that the United States should “equip wide-body passenger jets with anti-missile countermeasures.” She writes that “while many US military aircraft are outfitted with defenses against these deadly weapons, commercial aircraft remain at risk.” Boxer, who strongly defended Obama’s no-fly zone-cum-regime-change operation in Libya, may want to pay attention to more than just portable missiles.

Another worrying weapon is semtex, a plastic explosive once manufactured in the Czech Republic. According to a reliable U.S. military source this author spoke to, the semtex Libya has is the old school, early-Cold War variety made before the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to add sniffer agents to make it detectable.

The weapons free-for-all in Libya may or may not risk destabilizing the region, but it is reasonably safe to assume that had the U.S. and NATO not intervened, the Libyan conflict—along with its weapons—might have been self-contained.

UPDATE: ABC's Brian Ross reported on the missing missiles and included pictures and video taken by Peter Bouckaert of Human Rights Watch walking through arms depots in Libya littered with empty crates. The "20,000" figure being bandied about was first noted back in April by Gen. Carter Ham, chief of U.S. Africa Command. In response to ABC's report,  White House Press Secretary Jay Carney said the United States is now planning to send more people to secure the armed storage sites. These missing weapons were at first met with calls by some in Congress to add military-style protection to nearly 500 passenger planes. Now, as confirmed by Carney and the White House in its mysterious "secret meeting" today,these missing weapons allow for an expanded U.S. presence. It should be evident to anyone that it won't be easy to track these missiles down and retrieve them. But in keeping with the spirit of the mission, it seems officials will worry about the consequences of an expanded U.S. presence after extra forces have been deployed.