These Are 2019's Best Hunting And Shooting .22 Caliber Rifles
More people use .22 rifles on a daily basis than any other type of gun.
Key Point: For those looking for a .22 rifle to teach their kids about shooting in the back yard, or even for occasional hunting trips, a cheaper .22 rifle like the Marlins I’ve mentioned should be more than enough.
The question of what is the best .22 rifle is one of those perennial debates that never goes away. Though the humble .22 is often eclipsed by “full-sized” rifles on many review sites and blogs, the truth is that rimfire .22 ammunition is still by far the most fired ammo in America.
More people use .22 rifles on a daily basis than any other type of gun, from everything for teaching your son how to shoot to bagging squirrels for the pot.
With such a broad range of uses, it is extremely difficult to come up with a list of the best .22 rifles. People use these weapons in such a wide variety of ways that what you are looking for in a .22 rifle depends hugely on what you want to do with it.
Today, we’re going to take a look at some of the best .22 rifles for just about everybody. Whether you’re hunting, target shooting, or just looking for a reasonably priced (and fun) rimfire rifle, we’ve got you covered.
We’ve prioritized price, reliability, ease of use, and comfort, because that’s what we think the majority of people are looking for in a .22 rifle.
Before we start, though, I know there are a lot of people out there who are still a bit dubious about .22 rifles, so let’s take a look at why you should get one, whether you are prepping for survival or merely want to go out plinking in the yard.
WHY GET A .22 RIFLE?
.22 rifles are often sneered at by people who claim that they are really into guns, who say that .22 caliber weapons simply don’t have enough power to be serious weapons. This is simply wrong.
Of course, if you want to look dangerous, a .22 is not going to intimidate many people. For the majority of us, however, a .22 rifle is just a great tool for many purposes.
For hunting small game, a .22 is hard to beat. Significantly lighter than larger caliber rifles, you can carry a .22 all day without getting tired, and this ultimately improves your hunting effectiveness.
.22s don’t have the power to humanely kill large game, and don’t have the range for duck hunting, but for taking rabbits, squirrels, and possums it delivers more than enough power.
Survivalists and preppers also swear by their .22 rifles. While having an AR-15 for personal defense when the SHTF is a good idea, and while a .22 is not going to drop any attackers, in a survival situation the most important activity is feeding yourself and your family.
A .22 is perfect for this. If you find yourself surviving off the land, in reality the majority of your sustenance is going to come from exactly the types of small game that the .22 so excels at taking.
Still not convinced? Well, even if you are not going to use a .22 for hunting any time soon, these rifles also have another advantage – they are perfect for teaching people how to shoot before they move up to larger calibers.
The relatively light recoil of these rifles means that even a child can use them, given the right supervision. If you want to get your son into guns at an early age, getting a .22 rifle (or pistol) is absolutely the best way of doing this, providing many hours of fun shooting at cans in the back yard.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A .22 RIFLE
As I said, what you should look for in a .22 rifle is largely dependant on what you are going to use it for. As with any gun, accuracy, reliability, and longevity should be your primary concerns when looking for a .22 rifle.
That said, there are a few key features to look out for that can really affect your choice of .22 rifle.
The first is magazine capacity. Most of the rifles we are recommending today incorporate a rotary magazine under the stock of the gun, and this magazine is normally capable of holding anywhere between 5 and 35 rounds.
Realistically, when out hunting you are not going to need any more than 10 rounds, because if you can’t hit that squirrel with 10 rounds you are never going to hit it.
That said, having a large magazine can save you time reloading, and for this reason alone some people like to fit after-market magazines to increase their capacity. Just be careful that you stay within the legal limitations of your home state.
A second factor to consider are the sights you are going to use with your .22. While I deeply respect those who only use the iron sights on their rifles, nowadays most people will be shooting through some kind of optical system.
Which systems work best with which rifles is something we don’t have time to go into today, but just make sure that your favorite sighting system fits the rifle you have chosen.
Lastly, don’t get fooled into thinking that more expensive rifles are necessarily better. Some of the rifles on our list below have stayed essentially the same for more than a century, and cost less than $200.
While having the extra features of a “premium” rifle is great if you are going out hunting every weekend, in truth the difference in accuracy between a $200 .22 and a $1000 one is negligible, and far more dependant on your skill than anything else.
So, with all that in mind, let’s take a look at our favorite .22 rifles at the moment:
OUR CHOICES
OUR OVERALL FAVORITE – THE RUGER 10/22
For those who already own this classic .22, it won’t come as a surprise that it is our favorite rifle today. Though the design of this rifle is not the oldest of the rifles we are reviewing today, it’s history goes right back to 1964, and so in getting this rifle you are still investing in a true American classic.
It’s been a favorite of hunters ever since it was introduced, and this popularity shows no sign of reducing as the years go past. Originally designed with practicality in mind, the 10/22 can be maintained in the field with a handful of generic tools.
Every part can be replaced, including the barrel, and so you never have to worry about parts of the gun running out.
As for the technical details, you get a basic and reliable set up. The standard 10/22 is fed from a ten-round rotary magazine that is nicely compact, and sits directly underneath the main action. Ruger also makes a 5-round magazine for states with more restrictive firearm legislation, and a 25-round box if you want to maximize your capacity.
Perhaps one of the best things about this gun, though, is the capacity for modification that it offers. There are a huge range of after-market accessories available for the rifle, from huge magazines to tactical stocks that can really improve your hunting efficiency.
This means that you can set up the rifle as a wide range of different guns, from a short range rapid fire weapon for controlling rats, through to a precision sniper rifle that will drop small birds at a hundred yards.
Overall, this weapon remains popular for its reliability and adaptability. If you are looking for a weapon that will allow you to make the most of .22 ammunition, this is the one.
THE RUNNER-UP – THE MARLIN MODEL 60
This is another classic .22 rifle that has a history almost as illustrious as the Ruger 10/22. In fact, there is very little to choose between the two rifles, and ultimately your choice should be more informed by how these weapons feel to you than by any “advanced” features the manufacturers ty and sell you.
That said, a bug advantage of this Marlin rifle is that it is actually one of the least expensive .22s available. For well under $200, you get a rifle that has stood the test of time, and that with proper care will last for many years.
In fact, the action and design of this rifle is so simple and robust that it can be serviced by any half-competent gun smith at home.
The standard model 60 comes with a 15-round tubular magazine which sits under the barrel, though larger magazines are also available. The system is somewhat slow to reload, but it’s unlikely that you are going to want rapid fire with a .22 rifle.
Another great feature of this magazine is that it is composed of brass, which not only looks great, but also offers great corrosion resistance.
The barrel continues the simplicity and good build quality that characterize this rifle as a whole. The 16-groove micro rifling is a technology normally only found on much more expensive rifles, and makes the gun inherently accurate.
All in all, this is a great .22 rifle that represents amazing value, and will be able to cope with most of the demands made of it.
THE NEWCOMER: THE MARLIN XT-22
A new rifle with a similarly modern sounding name, the XT-22 is one of Marlin’s most recent offerings in the .22 caliber, and is designed to show off some new ideas when it comes to these guns. Since going on sale in 2011, this rifle has become hugely popular because of its straightforward design and accuracy.
Though the XT-22 is essentially just a conventional bolt gun, it’s a great one. Every part of the weapon is well made, from the precisely machined action to the ergonomic stock.
The standard version of this stock is walnut, and this looks great, although it is also possible to get this weapon with synthetic stocks that are more hard wearing and also available in camo.
The standard sights are open type, and are actually surprisingly effective. I would assume that most of you will fit an after-market optical system on to this rifle, but I also urge you to give the standard sights a go first, because they are actually pretty good at hitting critters at close range.
The XT-22 can be ordered with a variety of different magazines, both removable and tubular. To my mind, the one to go for is the seven-round box magazine, which is legal in all states and provides enough capacity for hunting trips.
The micro-rifling on this gun also makes it very accurate. This type of technology is becoming standard on Marlin .22 rifles nowadays, and it is not hard to see why – it makes these guns lethally accurate, and greatly improves their performance as hunting rifles.
While it is possible to get more accurate rifles than the XT-22, they are going to cost you a lot more money than this rifle, and you will only be able to take advantage of the extra mechanical accuracy if you are an amazing shot anyway.
In summary, this is also a great rifle, yet to prove itself in the field and yet showing all the signs of being a classic one day. If you are looking for a simple, dependable bolt action .22 rifle, this is the one to go for.
THE OLD TIMER: THE MARLIN GOLDEN 39-A
When I say old timer, I really mean it – the 39-A’s claim to fame is that it is the oldest continuously produced long gun in the world. It was designed, in fact, way back in 1891, and has remained a popular hunting gun ever since.
This ongoing popularity is partially due to the distinctive, Western-style design, but also because this gun is still a very practical hunting weapon. It’s a lever action, and actually based on an even older design – the iconic Winchester 1873.
There is something deeply satisfying about lever actions like this, and the extra muscle power required to move them actually means that guns like this are less prone to jams than those with other types of action.
The tubular magazine of the 39-A will hold 19 rounds of .22 LR, more than enough for most hunting trips. The design of this magazine is as old as the rifle itself, and as a result reloading this weapon can be a little tricky until you get used to it.
The barrel is a full 24 inches, giving good accuracy, and the rifle is surprisingly adaptable for such an old design. The receiver is tapped to accept scope mounts, so you can still use your high-tech optical system on a gun which is more than a century old. That said, the iron sights on the gun are pretty good in themselves.
Another amazing feature of the 39-A is that it can be completely taken apart with just a coin. If you are looking to get a rifle to teach your kid about guns, then look no further.
The design of the 39-A is such that even the most inexperienced gun smith can see precisely how the weapon works, and you will be able to fix and modify this weapon no matter your level of knowledge.
In addition, the classic American look of this rifle makes it a true classic. It is more than capable of pest control and at taking small game when out hunting, but is also simply a fun gun to go plinking with in the back yard.
THE PROFESSIONAL OPTION: THE MOSSBERG 715 TACTICAL
A very different weapon from those I’ve mentioned above, this is an AR-15 replica with a pretty standard .22 body hiding underneath. To tell you the truth, I’ve never been a huge fan of this kind of weapon, because I simply think it is silly for a weapon to pretend that it is something it is not.
However, and as several of my friends have pointed out to me, having a .22 based on an AR-15 is actually pretty useful for some people. Many people are so used to shooting an AR-15 that it makes sense to use the same skills when shooting a smaller caliber.
And as far as AR-15 style .22 rifles go, this is one of the best. Not only does it look the part, but it is a reliable an accurate weapon that is not so expensive. This .22 is designed to look and feel like a M16 assault rifle, even down to the dummy cocking handle.
While I would never recommend using this weapon to practice your AR-15 shooting – the experience of shooting both could not be more different – this is a gun that is easy to pick up and shoot, and makes quick work of pest control and hunting.
In addition, it offers a huge potential for modification. There is a short rail on the handle, and four long ones on the RIS front-end. This means that you can fit almost any military-style kit you want to this rifle, so if you want to mount your night vision sights on a .22 rifle, this is the one to go for.
Overall, despite my personal feelings about replica guns, I have to admit that this is actually a really good .22 rifle. The AR-15 is a great gun to handle, after all, so it makes sense that a .22 based on it would be similarly easy to shoot. If you are looking for a .22 rifle that is simple and reliable, this is a good choice.
THE LUXURY OPTION: THE ANSCHUTZ 1416 HB
Wow. The German company Anschutz have a good reputation for producing extremely accurate weapons, and this item is no different. While a little bit more expensive than some of the other rifles I’m recommending in this article, the build quality of this rifle means that it is a serious contender.
Everything about this rifle has been designed to maximize accuracy. It is built around a classic bolt action which feels incredibly sturdy, and the barrel is a rugged 18-inch affair.
In comparison to the American-style rifles I’ve covered above, here you get a magazine with only four rounds. While this may seem a bit stingy to some of you, this is a serious gun for skilled hunters who only plan to take one shot.
The receiver here is similarly well built – it looks and feels very solid, and inside there is a miniature Mauser bolt. Though there are no iron sights fitted as standard, Anshutz can supply them.
That said, the accuracy achievable with this weapon is such that it is crying out for an advanced optical system to be fitted. When combined with the bipod that is also available, you should be able to place your shots on a pin head with this weapon.
Of course, the downside of all of this engineering is the price. This gun takes what is good about the other .22 rifles I’ve mentioned, and takes it to a new level, and this does not come cheap.
Remember, however, that with this rifle you are investing in the best build quality there is, and also in a gun that will last many generations if you look after it.
OUR FINAL THOUGHTS
No guide can ever tell you which .22 rifle to get, of course. As the most popular caliber in the US today, .22 rifles are used for such a variety of purposes that what you need in your gun will depend on what you plan to do with it. Another option is to get an air rifle, or you could even go with a slingshot if you wanted to.
That said, any of the rifles I have recommended above should serve most peoples’ needs pretty well. Any of these guns will be able to take down small game, as long as you put in the practice yourself. Beyond that, you need to consider how much you are willing to spend on a .22 rifle, and how accurate you need it to be.
For those looking for a .22 rifle to teach their kids about shooting in the back yard, or even for occasional hunting trips, a cheaper .22 rifle like the Marlins I’ve mentioned should be more than enough.
For those who take their hunting more seriously, it is worth investing a bit more money to get a gun that will maximize your effectiveness.
And lastly, make sure that once you have your new .22, you look after it. If properly maintained, these guns will last for years, so before too long you might hear your Grandkids asking to borrow your “vintage” .22!
This article by Will Ellis originally appeared at Gun News Daily in 2018.
Image: Creative Commons.