It is in the strategic interest of the United States and other Pacific nations that the United States promotes a more trusting and communicative relationship with China. The United States must resist the temptation to cooperate with China on a superficial or uncoordinated basis to convey the perception of positive relations, especially if it compromises U.S. principles or stances. The United States should frequently reassess elements of the bilateral relationship, provide only substantive engagement opportunities, and impose repercussions for destabilizing behavior.

Meanwhile, the United States should strengthen other aspects of the rebalance by continuing to pursue its priorities with regional allies and partners. Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia and Pacific Affairs Daniel Russel says, “The United States and China have a vital stake in each other’s success,” but the United States should not forget how other aspects of the rebalance could also contribute to or detract from U.S. success in Asia.

Amy Chang is a Research Associate in the Technology and National Security Program at the Center for a New American Security. She tweets at: @quelquefois​.